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Hematite - The Different Colors, Sizes and Shapes

Hematite is one of the more common minerals found on earth, in fact it is the primary ore that is used to make iron. Hematite is iron oxide, which is scientifically written as Fe2O3. It is extremely hard, even harder than iron, but very brittle and only scores a 5 to 6 on the Moh’s hardness scale.

Hematite comes in many different colors which are used in ornamental jewelry, as well as other products. Hematite can come in silver or gray, black, brown and brownish red and most notably red. Hematite gets its name from the Greek root word meaning blood. Its red color is the most striking and associated with war by not the Greeks but the ancient Romans that covered themselves in this mineral either as jewelry or as war paint, which they thought would make them invincible.

Hematite comes in many different sizes and is mined throughout the world in England, USA, Mexico, Canada, etc. Since it is essentially iron, it can be located in giant iron bands. It can be used as jewelry as solid stones the size of a kidney or in crushed powder form that can be used in fabrics and paints.

Varieties of hematite include Hematite Rose which is known for its circular blade arrangement, the Tiger Iron, which can include the colors silver, grey, red jasper and tiger eye quartz, the Kidney ore which is in the shape and color of a kidney and Specularite, which is very shiny silver and usually cut into stones.


How and Where Hematite is Formed and Found?

Hematite is a type of mineral that is extremely common and located in many regions around the world. Hematite is made from iron and is in fact the principle ore in making iron. Hematite is usually known as iron oxide and is written scientifically as F22O3. Hematite comes in many colors including silver, gray, black, earth tones such as brown, reddish brown and most notably red.

Hematite forms in mainly huge deposits of banded iron. While Hematite can form either in volcanic lava, hematite can also form near hot springs or near standing water. When Hematite forms near water it is usually grey in color. Hematite is also found in soil which is in tropical climates or has been weathered. Many soils that contain Hematite are usually red or reddish brown in hue.

Hematite is very common and can be found all over the world; however it is mainly mined for in England, by the border of the United States and Canada near Lake Superior, Brazil and Mexico.

There are many different varieties of Hematite, they include Bloodstone which is obviously red in color, Tiger Iron, which was created over 2 billion years old and contains silver gray hues and red jasper, Kidney Ore which usually comes in minerals that are lumpy kidney looking masses, Olithic Hematite which has earthy tones such as reddish brown and Specularite, this stone is shiny silver and gray and is quite often used for ornamental jewelry. Another popular type of Hematite is the Hematite Rose, it is usually has a circular arrangement of bladed crystals, making it resemble a rose.

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